Lesson 5 of 31 · Stories of The Prophets - shaykh Nabeel Awdy
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They are the best of those whom God created and fashioned.
They were the dictionaries of guidance for humanity.
How much of a lesson there was in their news for the people, it was not a story that is fabricated.
The one who delivered the books of heaven to mankind.
The sun is not [a comparison] to the light of prophethood, nor is the moon.
So stand by their traces and weigh with them,
Your deeds, seek inspiration from them for lessons.
They are the prophets of God and the honorable people.
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
After polytheism spread on earth for the first time,
After ten centuries from the Prophet of God, Adam, peace be upon him,
And we said ten centuries may be ten hundred years, meaning a thousand or thousands of years,
The knowledge of that is with God, the Almighty and Majestic.
After ten centuries from Adam, peace be upon him, polytheism spread on earth for the first time,
The first polytheism that spread on earth.
And for this, it was necessary for God, the Almighty and Majestic, to send to the people someone who would teach them once again,
Someone who would warn them, someone who would caution them, someone who would bring them out of this loss and this darkness.
So humanity had an appointment with the first messenger sent to it.
The first prophet was Adam, but the first messenger is Noah, peace be upon him.
And the difference between a prophet and a messenger is that the prophet renews the religion of the one before him,
Whereas the messenger comes with a new message.
So every messenger is originally a prophet, but not every prophet is a messenger.
Noah, peace be upon him, came from the descendants of Seth, son of Adam, to be a conveyer of a new message to convey to his people.
Noah, peace be upon him, was a monotheist, and the first thing he called his people to was monotheism.
All the prophets after this and the messengers after this,
Their first call was the call to monotheism.
And We did not send any messenger except that We revealed to him that there is no god but Me, so worship Me.
It is the call of the prophets and messengers.
And because Noah, peace be upon him, was not only the first messenger,
But he was one of the messengers of determination.
And the ones of determination are five.
Allah, may He be honored and exalted, mentioned to us five of the messengers of determination.
They are the best of the messengers.
The first of them in chronological order is Noah, peace be upon him.
Then we will mention Abraham the Friend, peace be upon him.
Then will come the mention of Moses, peace be upon him.
Then Jesus, peace be upon him.
Then the last of them in chronological order, Muhammad, may the prayers of Allah and peace be upon him and his family.
Noah came to his people and they were worshipping idols.
Wadd, Suwa', Yaghuth, Ya'uq, and Nasr.
So he began calling them to Allah, may He be honored and exalted.
Indeed, We sent Noah to his people, saying, 'Warn your people.'
Warn your people before there comes to them a painful punishment.
Meaning all the prophets and messengers were sent to their people out of compassion for them.
You see now because it is
the story of the first messenger
so we must mention these matters originally.
A messenger was not sent to his people
except out of compassion for them
and mercy towards them to save them
from the punishment of Allah if they continued
in this state.
He said, 'O my people,'
He said, 'O my people,'
'I am to you'
'a warner'
'clear.'
'That you worship'
The first call is monotheism.
Abandon Wadd, Suwa', and Yaghuth.
Leave these idols.
Leave these forms of worship.
Make your worship only
for Allah, the Almighty and Majestic; is that asking for something difficult?
Of course not.
Actually, this is the natural disposition (Fitra).
He actually liberates them.
The Prophet and the Messenger comes to liberate his people
from the worship of these worshipped objects
to the worship of one Creator.
That they worship Allah,
and fear Him and obey me.
The result:
He will forgive you some of your sins
and delay you until a specified term.
Allah, the Almighty and Majestic, will avert His punishment from you
and delay you until you repent and seek His forgiveness.
But do you expect the response of his people to him?
How did they respond to him?
They said, 'O Noah,'
'we surely see you in clear error.'
'You are not in an ordinary state of error.'
'What you are in right now, O Noah,'
'we see your error as great.'
'A clear error that you are in.'
'Which is what? The call to monotheism.'
Because generation after generation after generation,
every generation would instruct the one after it, 'Allah, Allah regarding these idols.'
'These are the gods that will benefit you.'
'And these are the worshipped objects.'
Hudhail were righteous people who would bring you closer to God.
So they counseled one another to practice this worship.
Suddenly, someone comes and tells them,
Everything you are sitting here doing is wrong.
Not just you,
You and your fathers and your ancestors,
You are all in loss and misguidance,
And in polytheism and disbelief,
And all that you are doing is not permissible.
So they replied to him and said to him,
They said to him, 'You are in manifest misguidance.'
How did Noah, peace be upon him, reply to them?
And because he was well-mannered,
He said, 'O my people, there is no misguidance in me,'
'But I am a messenger from the Lord of the worlds.'
'I convey to you the messages of my Lord,'
'And I advise you,'
'And I know from God what you do not know.'
Look at the politeness,
Look at the character,
I am only here to give advice,
I am here to convey to you the messages of God,
I am here to save you,
I am here so that God may forgive you.
Those who started to reply to him,
And argue with him,
And oppose him at the beginning of the matter,
The elders,
The elite are always [those who oppose] the prophets,
People are of three types.
with all the prophets and messengers
there are simple people
poor, oppressed, and downtrodden
these are the first to come to the prophets
most of them believe
why do they believe?
because he feels oppressed
feels the injustice
feels that people are enslaving him
so he looks for the person who will liberate him
and he finds nothing more beautiful than the religion of Allah, the Almighty
the one that gives him justice
the one that stands with this oppressed person
the one that liberates him from this tyranny
so you always find these simple, weak, and poor people
the oppressed following the prophets
and there is a second category, the elite
who are the elite?
the leaders of the people
the people who have sovereignty, leadership, and wealth
and the high society
these, most of them, most of them are enemies of the prophets and messengers
look at the difference between three categories
among the elite, most of them are hostile to the messengers
and among the simple, weak, oppressed, and downtrodden
most of them believe in the messengers
because salvation for them lies in what they are in from injustice and enslavement
and the rest remains the rest of the people
the rest of the people are sometimes with these
sometimes with those, a part of them believes, a part of them falls back
They differ according to the peoples
And according to the nations
That is why they responded to Noah
The first thing they said to him
The elite of the people
They said, shall we believe in you
Shall we believe in you
While the lowest of us have followed you
O Noah
When you called us, notice that the first people
Who gathered around you and responded to you
You see the lowest of the people, they call them the lowest
Yes
And it is not a condition that they do not understand
It could be that these simple ones in mind
And intelligence
And understanding are better than a thousand
Of these elite
But life made them like that
Circumstances made this one poor
A hired worker and enslaved
And made that one
Wearing silk and people serving him
And it is not a condition
That this one understands and that one does not understand
No, no, no
Life and circumstances made them like that
That is why the elite came and said to Noah
We do not see anyone who followed you
Except the people who are the lowest of the creation
The lowest level of people you see are those who follow you
And it is clear that they follow you
They said, 'Shall we believe you, while the lowest of the people follow you?'
He said, 'And what knowledge have I of what they used to do?'
Their account is only with my Lord
Their account is only with my Lord, if you only perceived
It is God who will hold them accountable, not I, whether one believed or disbelieved
I have nothing to do with whether someone is poor or rich
Someone simple or someone
No, no, this does not concern me at all
All of this is with God, Glory be to Him, the Most High
God will hold people accountable, not I, who holds human beings accountable
They said to him a condition
Look at when he just began his call now
They want to make things difficult for him, for Noah, peace be upon him
They said, 'We want to follow you, to sit with you'
And to listen to your speech
And discuss with you the words that you are saying
The first condition
Drive these people away from around you
Just as it came to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
And they said to him
Abu Jahl, Utbah, and Shaybah
You see the same thing
Drive away these people, Ammar, Bilal
And Suhayb and others so we can sit with you
It is the same thing, all nations
Say to their prophets the same thing
Drive these people away
So that we can sit and listen to you
But Noah, peace be upon him, does it
Of course not
And I am not going to drive away the believers
I will not drive them away
Because God, Almighty and Majestic is He
Is the One who commanded me to call all of humanity
And I do not differentiate between people
Do you know what Noah, peace be upon him, said to them?
He said to them, if I drove them away
If I drove away these poor, simple people
God would punish me
And then who would help me against God if I drove these poor people away?
And O my people, who would help me against God if I drove them away? Will you not remember?
If I drove away these simple, weak, poor people whom you call the lowest of us
God would hold me accountable, and who is there to help me against God if I drove them away?
Noah, peace be upon him, began to convey the religion of God, Almighty and Majestic is He
And that year of his life was fifty years old
Here he began to convey the religion of God, Almighty and Majestic is He
Those who delivered the books of heaven to humanity
What is the sun compared to the light of prophethood, what is the moon?
So stand upon their footsteps, taking heed
And because Noah, peace be upon him, is the first messenger sent to humanity
People used to argue with him and accuse him
Rather, they used to say, if God, Almighty and Majestic is He, wanted to send us a messenger
He would not send a human being like us
He would send angels from Himself, an angel
Why would He send a human being like us?
He would send us an angel from heaven
To inform us of what He wants
The first people to whom a messenger came from God, Almighty and Majestic is He
And it is the first time they confront him with such doubts
How
A human being
An ordinary person
Just like us, just like them
In fact, not even from the elite of the people
And he would be a messenger to us
So the elite among his people who disbelieved said, 'What is this?'
This is nothing but a human being
This is nothing but a human being like you
You see his situation is your situation
Do not let him deceive you by saying to you, 'I am a messenger, I am sent from God, I am being inspired'
All of this is talk of lies
This is nothing but a human being like you
He wants to favor himself over you
He claims the message in order to become better than you
Look at the malice and look at the method
That they use to drive people away from Noah, peace be upon him
And if God had willed, He would have sent down angels
We have not heard of this among our forefathers
Of course you have not heard, because he is the first messenger
Certainly you have not heard of this among your forefathers
Because he is the first messenger
Understand, be reasonable
God, because He wants to have mercy on you
Sent this messenger to you
So Noah, peace be upon him, replied to them
He said, 'Yes, it is true, I am a human being just like you'
I do not claim superiority over you in anything, but God Almighty is the One who sent me
And I do not say to you that I possess the treasures of God
And I do not know the unseen.
And I do not say that I am an angel.
I will not tell you, you see, that I am an angel,
taking the form of a human being.
And I do not say to you that the treasures are with me, all open for me.
And I do not say to you that God has revealed to me such and such.
No, no, I am a human being like you.
The difference that is between me and you
is that revelation comes to me only.
God chose me to convey the message of my Lord.
Do you expect that people believed?
Noah, peace be upon him, began his call
when he was fifty years old.
And he kept calling his people for nine hundred and fifty years,
while they confronted him with rejection, hostility, and fabrication.
To the extent that no one believed with Noah, peace be upon him,
except for a very few.
And none believed with him except a few.
You see, a generation goes after a generation, and a generation ends and another comes after it,
and the rejection, disbelief, and hostility
towards the Prophet of God, Noah, peace be upon him,
Or do they say he fabricated it?
They started saying to people,
'You see, all this religion that Noah has,
and the whole message that Noah has,
and all the words that Noah keeps saying,
you see, it is all a fabrication.'
'It is all a lie.'
'It is all authored by him from himself.'
Even though he is calling them to their natural disposition (fitrah).
Or do they say, 'He has invented it'?
When Noah, peace be upon him, heard them saying this to him,
'Indeed, he invented this religion from himself,'
What did he reply to them?
Say, 'If I have invented it, then upon me is my crime,'
'If I had invented this religion from myself,'
'This is a crime for which God will hold me accountable,'
Say, 'If I have invented it, then upon me is my crime,'
'And I am innocent of what you commit of crimes.'
Noah, peace be upon him, did not pay attention to these words,
Nor this hostility, nor this disbelief.
And he began to spread among the people,
Raising the banner of monotheism,
Conveying the religion of God, the Almighty and Majestic.
Those who delivered the heavenly books to mankind,
What is the sun compared to the light of prophethood? What is the moon?
So follow in their footsteps and walk [the path],
Who can be patient like the patience of Noah, peace be upon him, with his people?
Hundreds of years he invited them to God.
And perhaps long years pass, and not one person converts or enters the religion of God.
In fact, perhaps decades pass.
For in nine hundred and fifty years, only a few believed with him.
They differed on this few, they said dozens,
They said eighty people,
They said thirty people,
Divide them over the nine hundred and fifty years while he is patient,
And he is steadfast, and he is seeking help from God, the Almighty and Majestic,
At night, he invites them to God, the Almighty and Majestic,
Day comes, he invites them to God, Blessed and Exalted,
In secret, he invites some people.
Publicly, he calls upon all the people
And despite this, they meet him only with stubbornness
Except with harm, sometimes
In fact, sometimes when they passed by him
They would cover their faces with their clothes
So that they would not hear anything from him
Indeed, because of the malice of some of them, they would advise one another
If you pass by this man
And they would call him the madman
If you pass by him, then put your fingers in your ears
Why?
So that you do not hear anything from him
Perhaps he will bewitch you
Perhaps you will be affected by his madness
They used to accuse Noah, peace be upon him
With all kinds of accusations, yet he remained steadfast and patient
He said: My Lord, I have called my people by night
I have called my people by night and by day
Meaning throughout the whole day, sometimes at night and sometimes during the day
He said: My Lord, I have called my people by night and by day
But my call only increased them in flight
Meaning the more I called them, the more they fled
And indeed, every time I invited them so that You may forgive them
You see him sitting complaining between himself and his Lord
Pouring out his sorrow to whom? To Allah, the Almighty
Complaining of his grief and sorrow to whom? To his Creator, glorious is His majesty
And indeed, every time I invited them so that You may forgive them
They put their fingers in their ears
And covered themselves with their garments
And persisted, and were arrogant with great arrogance
He varied the approach.
Then I invited them openly.
Then I proclaimed to them and confided to them privately.
Noah, peace be upon him, adopted every method.
While he was saying to them: 'Ask your Lord for forgiveness.'
Indeed, He is All-Forgiving.
Meaning, he looks for the style, even so that he does not come to them saying: 'Look, your Lord is going to punish you and will do [such and such].'
Even though it is true.
In the end, if you do not believe, the punishment will come, but he was opening the door of repentance for them.
And he invites them to seek forgiveness and informs them that the Lord is All-Forgiving.
He did not leave a method, not openly, not publicly, not privately, not by night, not by day.
In every place, in the streets, in the clubs, in the gatherings, he enters upon them in every place.
He invites them to Allah, not for a year, not for two years, not for decades.
The prophet who spent the longest time: a thousand years minus fifty, nine hundred and fifty years, and he was in this state.
'So I said: Ask your Lord for forgiveness, indeed He is All-Forgiving. He will send rain from the sky upon you in torrents, and provide you with wealth and children.'
And He will provide you with gardens.
And He will provide you with rivers.
What more do you want?
What is the matter with you?
What is the matter with you?
You do not attribute due reverence to Allah.
Estimate your Lord [properly].
Magnify your Lord.
After all this that He has done for you.
Idols you worship.
False gods.
What is the matter with you?
Why do you not attribute due reverence to Allah?
While He has created you in stages.
He began to remind them even of their own creation.
You see, you were nothing.
You were not visible.
Allah fashioned you as human beings.
And before being human, what were you in your mothers' wombs?
You see, nothing, then stages.
From a sperm-drop, to a clot, to a lump, to...
Until you became embryos.
Then He brought you out from your mothers' wombs.
You knew nothing, then bit by bit.
You learned. Noah began to remind them.
Of all this as a blessing.
The gardens, the rivers, and the sky.
That sends rain, and wealth, and children.
And the creation of the human himself.
And after this.
Do you not hope for dignity for Allah?
After all this, He wants from you.
You see, just one thing.
That you do not associate anything with Him.
Do you know?
What they used to do to him.
They would sometimes come.
And place their hands on his mouth.
They would close his mouth.
So that he would not speak.
They said, 'O Noah.'
You have argued with us.
You have argued with us.
And have increased our argument.
You see, we are tired of you.
You see our harm
Every day you advise
Every day you speak
Every day you call
Every day
Do you not get tired?
You have argued with us
You have argued with us too much
Okay, what now?
So bring us what you promise us, if you are of the truthful
Allah
Look where their audacity has reached
They said if there is a punishment
We are waiting for the punishment, come on
If your Lord
That you frighten us with
He says to you that He will punish us for what we are doing
We are ready
So bring us what you promise us
So bring us what you promise us, if you are of the truthful
He said, 'Only Allah will bring it to you'
You see, this punishment is not from me
That I order so the punishment descends
This punishment, if Allah wills that it descends, it will descend
Neither I can turn it back, nor can you turn it back
Do not challenge the Lord of the worlds
He said, 'Only Allah will bring it to you if He wills'
And you cannot escape Him
You see, you will not be able
To frustrate the Lord of the worlds
If your Lord wills and the punishment descends,
By God, not one of you will be able to turn back the command of God, the Almighty and Majestic,
With all this stubbornness,
Noah remained patient and steadfast,
Calling them to God, the Almighty and Majestic.
They are the best of what God created and originated,
They were dictionaries of guidance for mankind,
How much of a lesson was in their news for the people, it was not a fabricated story,
Who delivered the books of heaven to humans?
What is the sun compared to the light of prophecy, what is the moon?
So stand upon their traces and weigh with them,
Your deeds, be inspired by them with lessons.
They are the prophets of God and the noble people,
And those who followed them were guided to the paths of peace,
The blessings of the Lord of the worlds be upon them,
And His peace, counting those who prayed and fasted.
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